YSSY:  00:47  YPPH:  21:47  UTC:  13:47  YBBN:  23:47  KLAX:  07:47  NYC:  09:47  JNB:  15:47  




 
 
Module 4: Situational Awareness




 
Home  >>  CRM  >>  Module 4: Situational Awareness  >>  Elements Of SA

Table 1 distinguishes between geographical SA, SA of aircraft position and movement, aircraft system SA, environmental SA and, more for military aircraft, tactical SA.

Geographical SA own aircraft
other aircraft
terrain features
airports
cities
waypoints
navigation fixes
position relative to designated features
path to desired location
runway and taxiway assignments
path to desired location
climb/descent points
Spatial/Temporal SA attitude
altitude
heading
velocity
vertical velocity
flight path
actual values relative to assigned
projected flight path
projected landing time
System SA system status
functioning and settings
radio
altimeter
transponders
flight modes and automation
deviations from correct settings
ATC communications present
fuel
impact of degrades and settings on performance
time and distance available on fuel
Environmental SA weather formations and movement
temperature
icing
ceilings
fog
turbulence, winds
sun
visibility
IFR/VFR conditions
areas to avoid
flight safety
projected weather conditions

 
Elements Of SA


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